Adult Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis

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Adult Subventricular Zone and Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis

IN THE ADULT MAMMALIAN BRAIN, NEW NEURONS are added to the olfactory bulb (OB) throughout life. In rodents, the adult germinal region for OB neurogenesis is the subventricular zone (SVZ), a layer of cells found along the walls of the brain lateral ventricles (for review, see Alvarez-Buylla and Garcia-Verdugo 2002). Neuroblasts born in the SVZ migrate a relatively long distance into the OB where...

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Adult neurogenesis restores dopaminergic neuronal loss in the olfactory bulb.

Subventricular zone (SVZ) neurogenesis continuously provides new GABA- and dopamine (DA)-containing interneurons for the olfactory bulb (OB) in most adult mammals. DAergic interneurons are located in the glomerular layer (GL) where they participate in the processing of sensory inputs. To examine whether adult neurogenesis might contribute to regeneration after circuit injury in mice, we induce ...

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Signals regulating neurogenesis in the adult olfactory bulb.

Most mammalian brain cells develop from neural progenitor or stem cells that reside in the ventricular and subventricular zone. Interestingly, in rodents and primates, neurogenesis does not end when the olfactory bulb reaches adult size but rather continues throughout life (Kaplan et al., 1985; Kuhn et al., 1996; Pencea et al., 2001). For neurons at two locations in the olfactory bulb, the gran...

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Human Adult Olfactory Bulb Neurogenesis? Novelty Is the Best Policy

There is ongoing controversy as to whether the understanding of adult mammalian neurogenesis gained from rodent studies is applicable to humans. In this issue of Neuron, Bergmann et al. (2012) propose that adult human olfactory bulb neurogenesis with long-term neuronal survival is extremely limited.

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Neurogenesis, the division, migration, and differentiation of new neurons, occurs throughout life. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been identified as a potential signaling molecule regulating neurogenesis in the subventricular zone (SVZ), but its functional consequences in vivo have not been well defined. We report marked and unexpected deficits in survival but not proliferation of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1943-0264

DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a018945